How extensive was the use of animals in WW1?
Numbers of horses, donkeys and mules
The estimated number of horses, donkeys and mules on all fronts is several millions. Their upkeep, transport and care were a massive challenge, even without reference to any wounding or death. Some 172,815 were sent from India.
Roles played by horses
Supply horses: 220,187. Supply mules: 219,509. Riding horses: 111,171. Gun horses: 87,557. Cavalry: 75, 342.
The extent of the use of horses is WW1 is set out by the National Army Museum and further illustrated in other resources
https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/british-army-horses-during-first-world-war;
https://schoolhistory.co.uk/notes/horses-in-world-war-i/
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/15749027
https://www.thebrooke.org/get-involved/every-horse-remembered/war-horse-facts
And then there were dogs, camels and carrier pigeons
https://giphy.com/gifs/usnationalarchives-archivesgif-wwi-signalcorps-cixJftcJwyARDqgyHV?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=signalcorps-march2020
https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/animals-in-world-war-one
And yet others who were mascots
In addition to the working animals, a summary overview from the Imperial War Museum includes mascots and pets - cats, pigs and even rats
https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/voices-of-the-first-world-war-animals-in-war (20 minute voice recording with transcript)